Sóller

History & Culture in Soller

Sóller's early history

Sóller has been inhabited by humans since Talayotic times (from 5,200 BC), and remains from this era include bronze statues, two of which can be seen in the Museu de Mallorca in Palma. The location of Sóller, deep in the Serra de Tramuntana mountains, meant that the town was isolated from the rest of Mallorca and missed out on much of the Roman occupation.

Pirates and other seafaring invaders were always a danger to the inhabitants of Sóller, which is why the main town is situated a couple of miles inland from the sea. During the 16th century, Sóller suffered repeated attacks from Moorish pirates from Algeria. The pirates were after treasures, as well as women and children. One particular battle in 1561 saw a famous victory for the Sóllerics when they repelled 1,600 pirates in both Sóller and at the Port de Sóller. This victory is celebrated every year at the Moros y Cristianos Festival in May when everyone gets dressed up as Moors or Christians and the battle is re-enacted on the beaches in the Port.

The trade boom of the 19th and 20th centuries

During the 19th century, Sóller became a major exporter of olives and citrus fruits. The French Revolution had seen a great deal of French immigration to Sóller and it was these migrants who utilised their links back in France to build trade relations. With trade came wealth and the creation of impressive manor houses and public buildings, giving Sóller an air of grandeur rarely seen in other Mallorcan towns. A stroll to the cemetery above the train station, flanked by cypress trees and filled with potted plants, gives a clue into Sóller's history. Several of the epitaphs are in French, revealing the significant French community of the town, descendants of those who came to make their fortune by exporting oranges.

In 1865, a deathly plague struck the orange groves in the valley. Exports declined, public finances were ravaged and many people left to seek their fortunes back in France or South America. The fruit farms gradually recovered and received a boost when scientists discovered the benefits of vitamin C to human health, which created great demand for oranges and lemons.

It was not until 1912, when the rail link to Palma was built that Sóller finally began to trade with the rest of Mallorca. The tram line that links Sóller to Port de Sóller was built in 1914 to help with the transportation of oranges for export. The most recent improvement to the transportation to the rest of Mallorca was the construction of the Sóller Tunnel, a 3km road underneath the mountains, in 1997.

See our History Guide

Sights & Attractions in Soller

History, architecture and culture in Sóller

Sóller owes much of its charm to its rich history - especially its days of prosperity during the orange trade - and you can still see the legacy of that wealth in the town’s striking architecture.

The standout building in the main square is the church of Sant Bartomeu. First built in the 13th century, it has evolved over the centuries, with a grand Baroque structure added in the late 1600s and an impressive modernist façade completed in 1904 by Joan Rubid, a former pupil of Gaudí. Look out for the dramatic tower above the rose window, added in 1912 - its needle-like spires are hard to miss. Right next door, you'll spot another of Rubid’s creations: the grand former bank building, just as architecturally impressive.

As you wander through town, you’ll notice plenty more historic gems. There are elegant 18th century residences, medieval townhouses, and neoclassical mansions dotted around the centre. For a glimpse into Sóller’s more extravagant past, head to Gran Via, where many of the most lavish old manor houses, built with money from the orange trade, still line the street. Cristòfol Colom and Calle Isabel II are also worth a stroll, with beautiful examples of both Modernist and traditional Mallorcan architecture.

Museums and art galleries

If you enjoy a bit of culture while you’re away, Sóller has some lovely museums and galleries to explore. The Natural Science Museum, just on the edge of town, is a great place to learn about Mallorca’s botany, geology and wildlife. There’s also a fascinating fossil collection. Right next door, the botanical garden is well worth a visit. It’s a peaceful spot filled with plants from across the Balearic and Canary Islands, perfect for a gentle wander.

Back in the centre of town, the Museu del Casal de Cultura offers a glimpse into Sóller’s past. Set in an 18th century manor house, it’s full of antiques and objects that tell the story of local life over the centuries.

One of the real cultural highlights is Can Prunera, Sóller’s modern art gallery. Even if you’re not usually drawn to galleries, this one is special - both for its collection and the building itself. You’ll find works by Picasso, Miró, Matisse, Magritte, and many more, all set within a beautifully preserved Modernist house from the early 1900s. The architecture alone, ornate staircases, stained glass, murals, is worth the visit. It’s a wonderful blend of art, history, and local flair.
 

Events in Soller

Sóller plays host to a great selection of festivals throughout the year. 

Es Firo

The biggest and best fiesta in the Sóller calendar is Es Firo, the Moros and Cristianos Festival which takes place in the second week of May. It commemorates a battle that took place in 1561 between pirates and local townspeople. The festivities include dances and concerts and, most famously, the battle re-enactment. Everyone dresses up as Moors or in traditional Mallorcan costume and there is much celebrating.

Midsummer's Eve

June sees a major fiesta, the celebration of Sant Joan or midsummer's eve with bonfires and dancing on the 23 August, whilst the fiesta of Sant Bartomeu takes place during the week of 24 August.

Dining in Soller

You’ll find plenty of spots around Sóller’s main square where you can grab a relaxed bite to eat, perfect for a quick snack or a bit of people watching. But if you’re happy to explore some of the quieter side streets, you’ll come across some lovely places offering great food and good value.

If you're after something more traditionally Spanish, there are some excellent restaurants serving up high-quality tapas, paella, fideuà, fresh seafood, and hearty Mallorcan meat dishes. A few specialise in pintxos and small sharing plates (raciones), all made fresh each day with top-notch local ingredients. Think fruit and veg from nearby cooperatives and bread baked just down the road. It’s a great way to enjoy the flavours of the region in a relaxed and welcoming setting.

You’ll also find more intimate restaurants tucked away on Sóller’s prettiest streets. These often have a bit of a personal touch, run by friends or families, offering a cosy atmosphere and a menu full of creative twists on local favourites. If you’re a fan of generous cuts like prime rib steak or beautifully crafted tapas, you’re in for a treat.

If it’s a view you’re after, there are places a little higher up the hill where you can dine overlooking the Sóller valley. These restaurants usually focus on Mediterranean cuisine with a bit of international influence, all made with high-quality, often organic, local produce. It’s a lovely spot for a special lunch or dinner.

And when you’re ready to slow down, Sóller’s café scene won’t disappoint. Whether you're in the mood for a good coffee, a homemade pastry, or a refreshing ice cream, there are plenty of welcoming cafés dotted around. They’re ideal for relaxing after a wander through town or just treating yourself to a sweet pause in the day..

Things to do in Soller

Aside from soaking up the charm of the town and its rich history, a big reason people flock to Sóller is simply to spend time outdoors. It’s usually a bit cooler here than elsewhere on the island, which makes it perfect for getting out and about. Whether you’re meandering through the quiet backstreets or catching a ride on the vintage train, it would be almost criminal not to head off on foot or hop on a bike for a bit of a pootle.

Shopping in Sóller

Exploring the area on foot may simpy mean exploring the shops, most of which are tailored towards tourists visiting the town - gift shops and some lovely delis abound. If you're here for the shopping, Saturday mornings are a good time to visit as the local market has stalls selling local arts and crafts, jewellery, clothes, toys and sweets, alongside local produce.

Port de Sóller

When we think of things to do, we think of activities which mostly take place around the neighbouring Port de Sóller. There are boat trips, yacht charters and scuba diving activities available.

Cycling in Soller

Being the gateway to the Serra de Tramuntana, Sóller is surrounded by beautiful countryside, and road cycling is an extremely popular way of exploring it. The roads up into the Tramuntana range provide great challenges for the road cycling enthusiast, with plenty of winding ascents and descents.

If you're thinking about mountain biking here, it's possible but not that well-renowned, and a guide is particularly recommended as much of the land in the area is privately owned. 

See our Cycling Guide

Hiking in Soller

Hiking is a major draw for visitors who are spoilt for choice when it comes to trails in the area. You can choose from coastal walks or head deep into the Tramuntana mountain range. The trails are well maintained and signposted. 

The most famous is 'Dry Stone Route’ which runs over 50km in length from Andratx, in the south, via Sóller to Pollença in the north. Mountain refuges dot the trail so hikers have place places to stay en-route. 

See our Hiking & Walking Guide

Holidays Rentals in Soller

Staying in short-term rental accommodation in Sóller gives you the freedom to enjoy the town at your own pace. Whether in the historic centre or near the mountains, it’s a relaxed and flexible base. With extra space and the option to cook or dine out, it’s ideal for a comfortable holiday.

Hotels in Soller

Sóller offers a fantastic range of hotels to suit all budgets, with increasing attention in recent years for its luxury boutique-style accommodation.

Boutique hotels in the town centre

The town centre features a number of elegant boutique hotels, many housed in historic buildings with a blend of contemporary design and period charm. Guests can expect features such as luxurious beds, stylish en-suite bathrooms, and welcoming communal areas. Many establishments offer the ideal combination of peaceful seclusion - perhaps with a pool or garden - and proximity to the centre of Sóller, just a short stroll away.

Five-star options in the heart of town typically include refined amenities such as spas, fine dining restaurants, curated art collections, and tranquil outdoor spaces. Other hotels offer a more relaxed, bohemian atmosphere, with individually styled rooms, lush gardens, and inviting poolside areas ideal for unwinding with a drink in hand. Some are known for their characterful touches, such as extensive wine cellars or distinctive design elements - perfect for a romantic break.

There are also more traditional town hotels set in beautifully restored 19th century manor houses. These often feature just a handful of rooms, offering a more intimate experience with panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, elegant suites, and well-tended gardens. Their charm and attention to detail often result in high guest loyalty and frequent return visits.

Rural retreats in the surrounding hills

For those seeking a more tranquil, rural setting, the hills surrounding Sóller are dotted with converted fincas offering peaceful retreats amidst nature. These countryside hotels typically feature traditional Mallorcan architecture, with rustic yet stylish interiors, romantic bedrooms, and sweeping views of the sea and mountains.

Many have been lovingly restored and now offer amenities such as swimming pools, gardens filled with citrus and olive trees, and on-site dining using local ingredients. Despite their secluded feel, several are within easy walking distance of the town centre, making them a perfect base for exploring Sóller while enjoying the serenity of the countryside.

Whether you’re looking for modern luxury, traditional elegance, or a rural escape, Sóller’s hotel scene has something for every taste and occasion.

How to get to Soller

By car

Car hire is a viable option in Mallorca, and Sóller is only a 35 minute car journey from Palma airport. Travel towards Palma city coming from the airport, then hop on the Ma-20 motorway, coming off at exit 5A get on the Ma-11 which takes you all the way to the town of Sóller. Or take the worry out of getting from the airport by booking a private transfer. 

Public transport

Public transport takes about 1h30 from the airport which involves a bus into Palma city and a change of buses.   

See our Getting Here Guide