Andratx' early history
It's likely that the name 'Andratx' has Latin roots, where 'antra' translates into caves. The nearby caves at Son Bosc and Son Fortuny are a couple of examples that were used by humans in prehistoric times. Traces of the Talayotic culture (1300 to 1000 BC) are evident at Son Fortuny (Biniorella Talayot) and Es Castell in S'Arraco. The Romans arrived here in 123 BC but there are no significant remains of their presence on this part of the island.
The Middle Ages
The Muslim ruled from the 10th century brought irrigation techniques to the area, creating large agricultural fields here. After the Catalan conquest in 1229, the area was ruled by feudal lords. Pirate raids in the 15th century saw some attempts to build a defensive wall around Andratx but this was never finished, probably because it's situated several kilometres away from the coast and up a hill - not exactly a pirate's dream we imagine!
The 16th to 18th centuries
The 16th and 17th centuries were blighted by poor harvests, leading to hunger and poverty and an exodus to the city. It was not until the 18th century that a recovery took hold. The implementation of a centralised state administration promoted agriculture and fishing to provide for the growing population.
From the 19th century
The town of Andratx expanded further in the 19th century when industries such as soap manufacture and timber processing plants were established here. This was not to last, however, and, by the end of the century, large numbers of the population migrated to the Americas and France. The next major boom was not until the 1960s when tourism began to establish itself.
Major construction created residential areas around the coast of Andratx, in Port d'Andratx, Camp de Mar and Sant Elm. Nowadays, and tourism remains the main economic force in the area.