Alcúdia

History & Culture in Alcudia

Alcúdia's early history

The first human settlement in Alcúdia dates back to 2000-1300 BC. Pretalayotic settlers, whose burial sites (or tombs) have survived to this day in La Cova de S'Hort del Rectoria and under the Roman theatre site, were followed by Phoenician and Greek settlements. The town reached its heyday in the 2nd century BC when the Roman invaders made it their capital, Pollentia, meaning 'power'.

The Romans

Romans brought an end to piracy and built an ordered town with well-maintained streets, sewers and drinking water. They also erected an impressive theatre on the outskirts in the year 1 BC, which was capable of holding 2,000 spectators. It was built into the bedrock and was likely used for plays and for acrobatics. The semi-circular seating areas are well preserved and the site is open to the public throughout the year.

Arab influence and restoration

After the Roman empire declined in the 5th century, Alcúdia was destroyed in the 6th century by marauding vandals. The town was eventually returned to greatness under the Moors, who built Al Qudya ('the town on the hill'). The narrow streets of the old town, especially Carrer d'en Serra, are resonant of its Arab past.

The walls you see today were added after the Spanish conquest in the early 14th century, under the rule of King Jaume II, as a way of protecting the town's inhabitants from further attacks. The most famous is the Portal de Moll or Xara Gate with two square towers and two massive palm trees standing guard, which is the symbol of Alcúdia. Look for the classic 14th century architecture of Ca'n Torro library, on Carrer d'en Serra. It opened in 1990 in a former mansion and hosts exhibitions and concerts.

20th century and modernisation

Alcúdia was developed for tourism in the 20th century, with the first hotel built in the 1930s and an influx of more hotels and tourist attractions opening after the death of Franco in the 1970s. However, even today, the authenticity of the old town remains intact due to construction regulations in the municipality.

See our History Guide

Sights & Attractions in Alcudia

History, architecture and culture in Alcúdia

From Alcúdia's rich and varied ancient history there remains an incredible wealth of culture and heritage around the place. 

The Roman remains of Pollentia are amongst some of the most famous sites. The smallest Roman theatre in Spain also resides here, within which you can see remains of tombs set amongst the stands. Those keen to delve deeper into the history of the area will find the archaeological excavation sites really interesting. Maps are available at the tourist information office within the town.

There are free guided tours around the historic town or you can stroll through the town centre within the medieval and renaissance walls independently, take a peek inside the courtyards of the 16th century urban palaces ('casals'), and be sure to visit the 19th century Neogothic parish church of Sant Jaume.

Museums and art galleries

Contemporary art fans should visit the Sa Bassa Blanca museum, where 16th to 19th century paintings are exhibited alongside 20th century sculptures. It also has lovely gardens. 

The great outdoors

If you enjoy nature or want to escape the crowds, visit the natural parks of S'Albufera and S'Albufereta near Alcúdia. These wetlands are top birdwatching spots where you might see rare species like Montagu's harriers, Eleonora's falcons and long-eared owls.

Beaches in Alcudia

Being so close to the coast, the beaches of northern Mallorca are only a couple of miles away from Alcúdia. The beaches in this area are made up of fine golden sand and the sea is light blue and shallow enough for families with young children to safely enjoy. Parasols and sun loungers dominate the northern part of the coastline but, the further south you go, the quieter and prettier it becomes. 

Events in Alcudia

Markets

The town of Alcúdia has a thriving morning market on Tuesdays and Sundays, which can be found inside the historic city walls. All sorts of local produce as well as leather goods, linens and souvenirs are available. There are plenty of cafés, where you can sit on the terrace and enjoy a drink or even breakfast whilst soaking up the atmosphere from the hustle and bustle of the market.

Festivals

Alcúdia also hosts many traditional festivals and fairs throughout the year. Some of the most famous are the spring agricultural fairs and a harvest celebration at the beginning of October. Here you will find, food, agriculture, music, children’s entertainment and more.

One of the most popular local festivals in Alcúdia is the annual nautical fair in April, which features the cuttlefish. The town's restaurants put on a gastronomic extravaganza, and you will also find an exhibition of boats, a craft market, children’s parties and more.

The coastline in this area is a bit of a hot spot for sporting events.

Dining in Alcudia

Alcúdia specialises in restaurants serving traditional Mallorcan food - think hearty stews, stuffed vegetables, rice and fish dishes served in a rustic restaurant with al fresco dining. 

There are plenty of establishments serving typical Spanish tapas. Try local favourite "pa amb oli" and other treats. 

Some restaurants offer modern twists on the regional fare and creative Mediterranean cuisine made with seasonal produce, there is even a Michelin-starred restaurant in Port d’Alcudia.

Things to do in Alcudia

In Alcúdia, you can explore ancient sites and enjoy its historic charm at a relaxed pace. The town has a strong café culture and is popular with cyclists and hikers. In summer, many head to nearby Port d’Alcudia for watersports, mini golf and family fun.

Shopping

The best time to go shopping in Alcúdia is on market days, either on Tuesdays or Sundays. Otherwise, you will find a few clothing boutiques often selling swimwear and kaftans, delicatessens, jewellery and souvenir shops within the streets of the old town.

Nature reserve

S'Albufera Natural Park stretches across 1,708 hectares and is renowned for its wetlands and bird watching. It’s also a popular spot for cyclists and walkers keen to explore some of Mallorca’s natural beauty. Entrance to the park is free.

See all Activities & Trips

Cycling in Alcudia

The north of the island is favoured by cycle enthusiasts, many of which travel from across Europe to take on the various mountain climbs the Serra de Tramuntana has to offer. The area surrounding Alcúdia has flat inland plains and coastal routes surrounding the town, making the area appealing to almost every level of cyclist. 

See our Cycling Guide

Hiking in Alcudia

Alcúdia is hugely popular with walkers thanks to its location in the foothills of the Tramuntana mountains. To the north of Alcúdia lies a peninsula which has a variety of walks and hikes through beautiful countryside, with amazing views of the sea and the coast.

See our Hiking & Walking Guide

Holidays Rentals in Alcudia

Staying in short-term rental accommodation gives you total freedom to enjoy the area at your own pace. Whether you're in the centre or nearer the mountains, it's a relaxed vibe. With extra space and the option to cook in or eat out, it's a comfortable way to holiday.

Hotels in Alcudia

Alcúdia’s old town is a lovely place to stay if you’re looking for charm, character and a more peaceful atmosphere. 

Boutique hotels

Many of the boutique hotels here are set within beautifully restored historic buildings, some dating back centuries. These places often feature original stone walls, traditional tiles and antique furniture, combined with modern touches to ensure a comfortable stay. It’s an ideal choice if you want to soak up the town’s history while enjoying a relaxed and stylish setting.

Traditional finca-style hotels

Just outside the town, in the surrounding countryside, you’ll find finca-style hotels and private villas that offer a more rural experience. These are perfect if you’re after a bit of privacy or want to enjoy the island’s natural beauty in a quieter setting.

Budget-friendly hotels

For those looking for more facilities or a livelier atmosphere, Port d’Alcúdia is the place to go. It’s especially popular with families and groups who want to be close to the sea and enjoy easy access to watersports, restaurants and entertainment. 

How to get to Alcudia

By car

Car hire is a viable option in Mallorca and Alcúdia is only 40 minutes away from Palma airport by car. Alternatively you can book a private transfer to take any worries out of driving yourself.

Public transport

There are no direct buses to Alcúdia from the airport, you'll need to go via Palma city.

See our Getting Here Guide