Puigpunyent's early history
The name Puigpunyent derives from the Latin phrase ‘podinum pungentem’, translated in English as sharp mountain or acute hill. People believe it pays tribute to the pointed peak of Puig de Galatzó (1,027m), which can be seen from all around town.
The Talaiot sites that surround the village of Puigpunyent date back thousands of years and suggest that this area was one of the first inhabited on the island. Son Serralta, Son Burguet, Son Puig and Ses Casotes, plus the necropolis of Casat Nou are the most famed. A 3,200-year-old, well-preserved Bronze Age sword was discovered by archaeologists under the leadership of Jaume Deya and Pablo Galera on the site of Serral de ses Abelles.
The Moorish influence and up to modern day
Under the Muslim reign, between 902 and 1229 AD, the moors cultivated this area for farming by creating water mills, canals, fountains, channels for the torrents, ponds and reservoirs. After the Catalans reclaimed the island in the 13th century, the church of Puigpunyent was built and was, in fact, one of the first to be built on the island as authorised by Pope Innocence III, in 1237. During this period, the cultivation of vines and olive trees increased and generated wealth in the area.
Until the middle of the 20th century, agriculture and cattle raising were the two main occupations. Some of the island's most majestic country mansions surround the village. Traditionally, these grand estates were the heart of village life. In recent years, many of these have been snapped up by wealthy expats.